Injury Level

Injury Tolerance Level

Equivalent AIS

Equivalent

Legislation

Equivalent EuroNCAP

Frontal

Dislocation and injury to the shoulder

Shoulder Impact Velocity ms-1

-

-

-

0

(No Injury)

<2 ms-1

0

-

-

1

(Soft tissue injury))

2  – 5 ms-1

1

-

-

2

(Total dislocation or fracture)

>5 ms-1

3

-

-

3

-

-

-

-

4

-

-

-

-